Program for extending Thread class

Java is a multi-threaded programming language which means we can develop multi-threaded program using Java. A multi-threaded program contains two or more parts that can run concurrently and each part can handle a different task at the same time making optimal use of the available resources specially when your computer has multiple CPUs.

A thread is a dispatchable unit of work. Threads are light-weight processes within a process. A thread goes through various stages in its life cycle. For example, a thread is born, started, runs, and then dies.
    There are two ways to create a thread:
  1. By extending Thread class
  2. By implementing Runnable interface.
In this program, we will see how to use the first method (extending Thread class). The steps for creating a thread by extending Thread class are given below:
  1. Create a subclass by extending the Thread class and override the run( ) method:
    class MyThread extends Thread {

 // Overrride run( ) method with "public" access specifier
 public void run( ) {
  // Thread body of execution
 }
}
  2. Create an object of class as shown below:
    MyThread t1 = new MyThread( );
  3. Start Execution of created thread by calling start( ) method:
    t1.start( );
The below program shows how threads are created using first mechanism. The currentThread( ) method of java.lang.Thread class returns a reference to the currently executing thread object. Here sleep( )method causes the currently executing thread to sleep for the specified number of milliseconds.
PROGRAM 
public class ExtendThreadDemo extends Thread {

 public void run() {
  
  for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) {
   System.out.println("Thread Name : "+Thread.currentThread());
   System.out.println("Value of I = "+i);
   try {
    Thread.sleep(1);
   }
   catch (Exception ee){ }
  }
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  System.out.println("In Main");
  ExtendThreadDemo t1=new ExtendThreadDemo();
  ExtendThreadDemo t2=new ExtendThreadDemo();
  t1.start();
  t2.start();
  System.out.println("Main Ends");
 }

}
OUTPUT 
C:\>javac ExtendThreadDemo.java
C:\>java ExtendThreadDemo
In Main
Main Ends
Thread Name : Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
Value of I = 1
Thread Name : Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
Value of I = 1
Thread Name : Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
Value of I = 2
Thread Name : Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
Value of I = 2

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